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Table 7 Summary of poison management interventions

From: Demographics of toxic exposures presenting to three public hospital emergency departments in Singapore 2001–2003

 

Number

Critical interventions

 Advanced airway management (intubations)

153

Decontamination and elimination interventions

 Activated charcoal, single dose

1,021 (11%)

 Gastric lavage

337 (3.7%)

 Whole bowel irrigation

1

 Ocular decontamination

262

 Skin decontamination (decontamination shower)

40

 Ipecac

2

 Multidose activated charcoal

18

 Forced alkaline diuresis

3

 Others (forced saline diuresis)

167

Antidotes

 N-acetyl-L-cysteine

584

 Flumazenil

69

 Naloxone

39

 Intravenous dextrose (50%)

31

 Sodium bicarbonate

12

 Atropine

10

 Benztropine

10

 Pralidoxime

6

 Calcium gluconate gel paste and IV calcium

5

 Methionine

4

 Digoxin Fab

1

 Glucagon

1

 Pyridoxine

1