Part 1. Comparison of Nurses vs Interns Pre-Program Survey Responses | |||||
Nurses | Interns | ||||
IQR or Frequency (95% CI) | IQR or Frequency (95% CI) | p-value | |||
Number of program participants | 22 | - | 13 | - | - |
Number who completed survey | 19 | 86% (65–97%) | 13 | 100% (75–100%) | 0.164 |
Median age (years) | 28 | 25, 33 | 29 | 27, 31 | 0.549 |
Female gender | 17 | 89% (67–99%) | 4 | 31% (9–61%) | 0.002 |
Number of years working as a nurse/MD | 0.002 | ||||
0–4 | 9 | 47% (24–71%) | 13 | 100% (75–100%) | |
5–9 | 9 | 47% (24–71%) | 0 | 0% (0–25%) | |
10–19 | 1 | 5% (0–26%) | 0 | 0% (0–25%) | |
20+ | 0 | 0% (0–18%) | 0 | 0% (0–25%) | |
How beneficial will the program be? (median score) | 4 | 4, 5 | 4 | 3, 4 | 0.102 |
How often would you want to meet? | 0.185 | ||||
<3 times per year | 2 | 11% (1–33) | 1 | 8% (0–36%) | |
quarterly | 9 | 47% (24–71) | 11 | 85% (55–98%) | |
monthly | 5 | 26% (9–51%) | 1 | 8% (0–36%) | |
More than once per month | 3 | 16% (3–40%) | 0 | 0% (0–25%) | |
How would you prefer to communicate? | 0.832 | ||||
1 | 5% (0–26%) | 0 | 0% (0–25%) | ||
Text | 7 | 37% (16–62%) | 4 | 31% (9–61%) | |
Phone | 0 | 0% (0–18%) | 0 | 0% (0–25%) | |
Combination of text/email/phone | 11 | 58% (33–80%) | 9 | 69% (39–91%) | |
What topics are you most interested in discussing? | |||||
Communication between MDs and RNs | 19 | 100% (82–100%) | 11 | 85% (55–98%) | 0.157 |
Communication with patients | 13 | 68% (43–87%) | 9 | 69% (39–91%) | > 0.999 |
Clinical knowledge | 8 | 42% (20–67%) | 3 | 23% (5–54%) | 0.450 |
Clinical/procedural skills | 13 | 68% (43–87%) | 5 | 38% (14–68%) | 0.149 |
Life/interests/wellness | 12 | 63% (38–84%) | 10 | 77% (46–95%) | 0.467 |
Feedback on communication performance | 12 | 63% (38–84%) | 0 | 0% (0–25%) | < 0.001 |
How comfortable are you interacting with nurses/interns? | 0.139 | ||||
Very uncomfortable | 0 | 0% (0–18%) | 0 | 0% (0–25%) | |
Slightly Uncomfortable | 0 | 0% (0–18%) | 1 | 8% (0–36%) | |
Neither uncomfortable nor comfortable | 3 | 16% (0–18%) | 1 | 8% (0–36%) | |
Somewhat comfortable | 6 | 32% (13–57%) | 8 | 62% (32–86%) | |
Very comfortable | 10 | 53% (29–76%) | 3 | 23% (5–54%) | |
How strong do you feel interns’ ability to work as a team with nursing is? | 0.158 | ||||
Very weak | 0 | 0% (0–18%) | 0 | 0% (0–25%) | |
Weak | 0 | 0% (0–18%) | `1 | 8% (0–36%) | |
Neither strong nor weak | 10 | 53% (29–76%) | 4 | 31% (9–61%) | |
Strong | 8 | 42% (20–67%) | 6 | 46% (19–75%) | |
Very strong | 0 | 0% (0–18%) | 2 | 15% (2–45%) | |
No response | 1 | 0 | |||
How strong are interns’ communication skills with patients? | 0.004 | ||||
Very weak | 0 | 0% (0–18%) | 0 | 0% (0–25%) | |
Weak | 0 | 0% (0–18%) | 0 | 0% (0–25%) | |
Neither strong nor weak | 12 | 63% (38–84%) | 2 | 15% (2–45%) | |
Strong | 7 | 37% (16–62%) | 7 | 54% (25–81%) | |
Very strong | 0 | 0% (0–18%) | 4 | 31% (9–61%) | |
How often are you able to teach/share knowledge with nurses/interns? | 0.003 | ||||
Never | 0 | 0% (0–18%) | 1 | 8% (0–36%) | |
Rarely (a few times per year) | 2 | 11% (1–33%) | 4 | 31% (9–61%) | |
Sometimes (about once per month) | 4 | 21% (6–46%) | 6 | 46% (19–75%) | |
Often (about once per week) | 13 | 68% (43–87%) | 1 | 8% (0–36%) | |
All the time (about every shift) | 0 | 0% (0–18%) | 1 | 8% (0–36%) | |
Part 2. Pre-program vs post-program survey results | |||||
Nurses | |||||
Pre-program(n = 11) | Post-program(n = 11) | p-value | Subjects with only one assessment (n = 9) | ||
Median score for how beneficial this program will be | 5 (4, 5) | 4 (3, 4) | 0.016 | 4 (3, 5) | |
How comfortable are you interacting with nurses/interns? | 0.189 | ||||
Very uncomfortable | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | ||
Slightly comfortable | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | ||
Neither uncomfortable nor comfortable | 2 (18%) | 1 (9%) | 1 (11%) | ||
Somewhat comfortable | 2 (18%) | 5 (45%) | 4 (44%) | ||
Very comfortable | 7 (64%) | 5 (45%) | 4 (44%) | ||
How strong do you feel interns’ ability to work as a team with nursing is? | 0.368 | ||||
Very weak | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%)* | ||
Weak | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | ||
Neither strong nor weak | 5 (45%) | 4 (36%) | 5 (55%) | ||
Strong | 6 (55%) | 5 (45%) | 3 (33%) | ||
Very strong | 0 (0%) | 2 (18%) | 0 (0%) | ||
How strong are interns’ communication skills with patients? | 0.262 | ||||
Very weak | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%)* | ||
Weak | 0 (0%) | 1 (9%) | 0 (0%) | ||
Neither strong nor weak | 8 (73%) | 4 (36%) | 4 (44%) | ||
Strong | 3 (27%) | 5 (45%) | 4 (44%) | ||
Very strong | 0 (0%) | 1 (9%) | 0 (0%) | ||
How often are you able to teach/share knowledge with nurses/interns? | 0.392 | ||||
Never | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | ||
Rarely (a few times per year) | 1 (9%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (11%) | ||
Sometimes (about once per month | 2 (18%) | 5 (45%) | 2 (22%) | ||
Often (about once per week) | 8 (73%) | 5 (45%) | 6 (67%) | ||
All the time (about every shift) | 0 (0%) | 1 (9%) | 0 (0%) | ||
Interns | |||||
Pre (n = 10) | Post (n = 10) | p-value | Subjects with one assessment (n = 3) | ||
Median score for how beneficial this program will be | 4 (3, 5) | 2.5 (2, 3) | 0.035 | 3 (3, 4) | |
How comfortable are you interacting with nurses/interns? | 0.801 | ||||
Very uncomfortable | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | ||
Slightly comfortable | 1 (10%) | 1 (10%) | 0 (0%) | ||
Neither uncomfortable nor comfortable | 1 (20%) | 1 (20%) | 0 (0%) | ||
Somewhat comfortable | 6 (60%) | 4 (40%) | 2 (67%) | ||
Very comfortable | 2 (20%) | 4 (40%) | 1 (33%) | ||
How strong do you feel interns’ ability to work as a team with nursing is? | 0.414 | ||||
Very weak | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | ||
Weak | 1 (10%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | ||
Neither strong nor weak | 4 (40%) | 1 (10%) | 0 (0%) | ||
Strong | 4 (40%) | 7 (70%) | 2 (67%) | ||
Very strong | 1 (10%) | 2 (20%) | 1 (33%) | ||
How strong are interns’ communication skills with patients | 0.819 | ||||
Very weak | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | ||
Weak | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | ||
Neither strong nor weak | 1 (10%) | 2 (20%) | 1 (33%) | ||
Strong | 7 (70%) | 6 (60%) | 0 (0%) | ||
Very strong | 2 (20%) | 2 (20%) | 2 (67%) | ||
How often are you able to teach/share knowledge with nurses/interns? | 0.231 | ||||
Never | 1 (10%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | ||
Rarely (a few times per year) | 3 (30%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (33%) | ||
Sometimes (about once per month | 4 (40%) | 7 (70%) | 2 (67%) | ||
Often (about once per week) | 1 (10%) | 3 (30%) | 0 (0%) | ||
All the time (about every shift) | 1 (10%) | 0 (00%) | 0 (0%) |