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Table 3 Status and findings of clinical trials on stem cell therapy in dementia

From: Stem cell therapy use in patients with dementia: a systematic review

NCT

Status

Phase

Cell Type

Route

Findings

NCT01297218 [30]

Completed

1

Human UCB-MSCs

IC Infusion

Acute adverse events in all 9 subjects during a 12-week follow-up

No serious adverse events in a 24-month follow-up

No dose-limiting toxicity

NCT03724136 [32]

Recruiting

-

BMSC

IV Fraction

Not yet published

NCT04388982 [33]

Unknown

1/2

MSCs-Exos

Nasal drip

Not yet published

NCT04040348 [41]

Completed

1

Allogeneic human UCB-MSCs

IC Infusion

Not yet published

NCT01696591 [42]

Unknown

(follow-up study)

-

-

-

Not yet published

NCT02795052 [43]

Recruiting

-

BMSCs

IV and intranasal infusion

Not yet published

NCT04228666 [34]

Withdrawn

(Due to COVID-19 Pandemic)

1/2

HB-adMSCs

IV infusion

N/A

NCT04855955 [44]

No Longer Available

-

Autologous human AD-MSCs

-

Not yet published

NCT02672306 [45]

Unknown

1/2

Human UCB-MSCs

IV infusion

Not yet published

NCT01547689 [46]

Unknown

1/2

Human UCB-MSCs

IV infusion

Not yet published

NCT02054208 [31]

Completed

1/2a

Human UCB-MSCs

IVT infusion

Acute adverse events within 36 h

Serious adverse events in 3 subjects

No dose-limiting toxicity

NCT02600130 [47]

Completed

1

LMSCs

IV infusion

Not yet published

NCT04954534 [48]

Unknown

(follow-up study)

-

-

-

Not yet published

NCT03117738 [35]

Completed

1/2

Autologous Ad-MSCs

IV infusion

Serious adverse events in 3 out of 11 subjects

Other adverse events in 3 out of 11 subjects

NCT03172117 [49]

Completed (follow-up study)

-

-

-

All patients had adverse events

NCT02912169 [50]

Withdrawn (company dissolved)

1/2

Autologous AD-SVF

IV and intranasal infusion

Not yet published

NCT04482413 [51]

Not yet recruiting

1/2b

Autologous ADSCs

IV infusion

Not yet published

NCT03297177 [52]

Unknown

1/2

Autologous microvasculature stem/stromal cells

IV infusion

N/A

NCT03899298 [53]

Not yet recruiting

1

Human UCB-MSCs

IV, intranasal, nebulizer dependent on patient condition

Not yet published

NCT04684602 [54]

Recruiting

1/2

Human UCB-MSCs

IV, intranasal, nebulizer dependent on patient condition

Not yet published

NCT02899091 [55]

Active, not recruiting

1/2

Human UCB-MSCs

IV infusion

Not yet published

  1. Abbreviations: UCB-MSCs: Umbilical Cord Blood Mesenchymal Stem Cells; BMSCs: Bone Marrow Stem Cells; MSCs-Exos: Exosomes from Allogenic Adipose Mesenchymal Stem Cells; HB-adMSCs: Hope Biosciences Autologous Mesenchymal Stem Cells; AD-MSCs: Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells; LMSCs: Longeveron Mesenchymal Stem Cells; and AD-SVF: Autologous Adipose-Derived Stromal Vascular Fraction